How to Deal With Disgruntled Employees and Ex-Employees
Dealing with disgruntled employees – whether they’re still on your team or have already moved on – can be one of the most challenging aspects of running a business. Their dissatisfaction doesn’t just affect morale; it can disrupt productivity, damage your company’s reputation, and even lead to costly legal disputes if not handled properly. As a small business owner or manager, you might feel unsure where to start or how to protect your business while also treating people fairly. This guide is here to help you navigate these tricky situations with confidence, offering clear, practical steps and supportive advice tailored for UK businesses. Whether you’re facing false claims, managing difficult conversations, or simply want to prevent issues before they arise, you’ll find the guidance you need right here.
In This Guide
- Defining and spotting disgruntled employees (current & former)
- Root causes and risk factors for discontent
- Step-by-step handling of current disgruntlement
- Managing false claims and gross misconduct
- Best practice offboarding and ex-employee protections
- FAQs
Defining and Spotting Disgruntled Employees
A disgruntled employee is someone dissatisfied with their role, leader or organisation, often showing this through reduced performance, negativity or harmful behaviour. Key warning signs include:
- Declining productivity and quality of work
- Frequent absences, lateness or unexplained leave
- Social withdrawal and defensive communication
- Negative comments online or in team settings
Early detection via employee satisfaction surveys and one-to-ones, lets you address issues before they spiral.

Root Causes and Risk Factors
Discontent may stem from:
- Perceived poor pay or benefits, fuelling resentment
- Lack of clear career path or development opportunities
- Inadequate management support or unfair treatment
- Work-life imbalance and burnout
- Personal stressors impacting workplace behaviour
Understanding triggers helps us tailor interventions effectively.
Handling Current Disgruntlement
Preparation – Gather objective performance data and specific incidents to ground your discussion in fact.
Private, Empathetic Meeting – Use active listening: let the employee share concerns fully, validate feelings and avoid defensiveness.
Fair Investigation – Interview relevant parties, review communications and document everything impartially.
Communicate Solutions – Offer practical remedies – for example, coaching, role tweaks, mediation – and agree clear, time-bound actions.
Follow-Up and Monitoring – Regular check-ins maintain momentum, adjust support and reinforce accountability.
Escalation – If issues persist, it may be time to apply disciplinary policies, ensuring you follow legal guidance.
Managing False Claims and Gross Misconduct
Disgruntled employees may make unfounded allegations or breach conduct. To protect your business:
- Conduct timely, impartial investigations with detailed witness statements.
- Differentiate genuine errors from malicious false claims; malicious intent may warrant action.
- Recognise gross misconduct (e.g., deliberate policy breaches) and follow dismissal procedures where necessary.
- Be aware of whistleblowing protections and defamation risks to avoid legal pitfalls.
Best Practice Offboarding and Ex-Employee Protections
Former staff with grudges can harm reputation via negative reviews or false allegations. Reduce risks by:
- Standardised exit interviews to capture and address final grievances.
- Having non-disclosure and confidentiality agreements in place to safeguard sensitive data.
- Where necessary handle terminations discreetly and respectfully to preserve dignity and minimise resentment.
- Monitoring online reputation; respond factually to negative feedback without escalating conflict.
- Keeping thorough records to defend against unfair dismissal or defamation claims.

At Norton Loxley, we understand the complexities of handling disgruntled employees and ex-employees. Contact us today for tailored HR solutions and expert support to safeguard your team, reputation and business success.
FAQs: Handling a Disgruntled Employee
How quickly should I act when I notice signs of disgruntlement?
Act immediately – early intervention via informal check-ins can prevent escalation.
What if an employee refuses to meet or discuss concerns?
Document refusals, offer multiple meeting formats (in person, virtual, written) and outline consequences of non-engagement.
Can I legally dismiss someone for a poor attitude?
Persistent poor attitude may amount to gross misconduct if it breaches core contractual duties; follow a fair process and seek HR or employment law advice.
How do I protect my business from false claims after an employee leaves?
Use confidentiality clauses, maintain clear record-keeping and have a protocol to investigate and respond to allegations swiftly.
